Raws li 3D luam ntawv kev lag luam loj hlob tuaj, peb tuaj yeem pom cov kev txhim kho zoo heev nthuav tawm. Niaj hnub no kev lag luam tab tom txav deb ntawm qhov hype thiab tsis muaj tseeb, thiab tsom ntsoov rau qhov "mus rau hauv av."
3D tshuab luam ntawv yog qhov nyuaj thiab muaj txoj hauv kev tshiab ntawm kev tsim khoom. Vim qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev tsim khoom ntxiv (AM), txhua lub suab ntawm txhua qhov kev luam tawm yog qhov tshwj xeeb. Es tsis txhob txiav ib qho kev paub ntawm cov hlau, 3D luam ntawv tsim nrog cov kwj ntawm cov hmoov los yog cov khoom siv jetted. Yog li ntawd, cov kev cov nyom uas ntsib kev lag luam yog ntau dua tshiab thiab nyuaj dua li cov hauv kev tsim khoom. Yog li ntawd, peb cov hauj lwm ntawm industrialized additive manufacturing, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov hlau, yog deb ntawm dhau lawm. Cov neeg tsim khoom thoob plaws ntiaj teb tab tom ua haujlwm rau qhov no, yog li peb tau pom ntau cov qauv, tsim nyog ntau dua, tsim tau ntau dua, thiab ntau lub Hoobkas-theem xa tawm ntawm 3D luam ntawv.
Txawm li cas los xij, kev tsim cov khoom siv hlau ntau yog tseem tsawg heev. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev faib no, cov kev xav ntawm qee tus kws tshaj lij hauv kev lag luam hlau 3D luam ntawv tau sau tseg tias yuav ua li cas thev naus laus zis yuav txhim kho xyoo 2023, thiab cov kws tshaj lij kuj tau hais txog lawv qhov kev kwv yees rau serial hlau additive manufacturing hauv 2023 thiab tshaj, Cov ntsiab lus yog raws li nram no:
3D luam ntawv kev loj hlob hauv macro ntsiab lus
Kev nce nqi siab thiab cov khoom lag luam yuav cuam tshuam li cas cov neeg siv khoom saib kev ua haujlwm, lub zog, thiab cov nqi siv tau thaum saib AM ntim ntau lawm. Raws li cov neeg siv tau nkag siab ntau dua rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov nqi khiav haujlwm, yuav muaj kev tsom mus rau automation thiab kev tsim khoom, nrog rau kev rov ua dua ntawm cov khoom siv. Hauv peb qhov kev xav, tus nqi siab dua tsis zoo li yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau kev yuav khoom ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv, txawm hais tias tej zaum yuav muaj kev txaus siab rau kev kho dua tshiab es tsis yog hloov cov tshuab hauv lub teb. Raws li kev lag luam kev lag luam muaj kev txhawj xeeb, peb zoo li yuav pom kev siv cov khoom siv ntxiv hauv kev lag luam tiv thaiv kev lag luam vim cov teb chaws nce kev siv nyiaj tiv thaiv los ntxiv cov khoom khaws cia lossis txhim kho kev muaj peev xwm teb rau kev ua tsov rog hauv Ukraine. Kev lag luam hluav taws xob kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm kev hloov pauv sai dua los ntawm fossil fuels, uas tuaj yeem qhib qhov rooj rau ntau qhov chaw tsim khoom ntxiv rau yav tom ntej. Zuag qhia tag nrho, peb pom txuas ntxiv muaj qhov zoo sib xws hauv kev tsim cov hlau AM qhov chaw.
Tsom ntsoov rau kho vajtse
Cov hlau AM qhov chaw tam sim no tau muab faib ua cov tshuab high-end nrog nce qhov loj me thiab cov nqi peev (tsuas yog tsav los ntawm kev siv aerospace) thiab cov tshuab ua lag luam loj, uas yuav tsav cov kev siv qis kawg vim kev siv nyiaj tsawg thiab cov kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam tsawg tus nqi ib. ib feem yog xav tau ntawm ib pawg muab.
Peb tab tom pom cov khoom lag luam loj loj los ntawm cov tshuab nrog 8 txog 12 lasers, uas yog tsav cov khoom loj thiab kev lag luam loj hlob ntau, nrog Velo3D, Vulcan Forms, thiab Seurat yog cov piv txwv tseem ceeb. Txawm li cas los xij, ib yam dab tsi tshwm sim hauv kev lag luam ib yam nkaus, thiab qhov ntawd yog tias ntau thiab ntau lub tuam txhab muaj kev cuam tshuam rau qis-kawg hlau 3D luam ntawv. Qee tus nqi qis dua kuj tau pib nkag mus rau hauv kev lag luam, muab cov khoom lag luam lossis qib zoo uas yuav ua rau dej nyab kev lag luam. Yog li cov neeg nyob ntawm New Space yuav muaj cov tshuab loj, tab sis cov neeg siv ntau dua yuav nkag tau rau cov tshuab luam ntawv zoo dua. Kev lag luam ntawm hmoov txaj fusion yuav yog ib qho kev loj hlob loj rau kev tsim khoom ntxiv.
Cov neeg tseem ceeb ntawm kev loj hlob nyob rau ob peb xyoos tom ntej no yog maj mam tab sis tsis tu ncua tshwm sim: poob nqi vim kev lag luam ntawm kev lag luam, kev tshaj tawm kev kawm thiab kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws, thiab lub hauv paus ntawm kev tsim qauv tsim. Kev ntim ntau lawm yuav ua kom paub tab thiab nthuav dav hauv niche thiab cov lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo xws li kev tsheb nqaj hlau, aerospace, thiab kev kho mob. High-end tsheb loj ntau lawm thiab cov khoom seem yuav yog tus tsav tsheb loj hlob nyob rau xyoo tom ntej. Cov lus qhia tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev tsim cov khoom siv ntxiv yog txav mus dhau cov lus piav qhia thiab nrhiav cov txiaj ntsig daws teeb meem rau cov khoom lag luam khoom lag luam teeb meem.
Ntxiv nrog rau cov tshuab loj thiab cov khoom siv zoo dua, kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm "cov txheej txheem thiab cov khoom siv" tuaj yeem ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab ua rau muaj kev lag luam zoo dua los ntawm kev siv tib yam khoom. Qhov ntawd yuav txhim kho cov paj laum, txo cov nqi tiv thaiv, thiab yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws cuam tshuam rau peb txoj kev lag luam.