1. Cov khoom me me thiab qhov tshwj xeeb
Cov ntawv thov loj tshaj plaws thiab dav tshaj plaws rau cov hlau 3D luam ntawv, npog txhua yam los ntawm kev tsim khoom siv rau high-end tsheb kauj vab thav duab rau cov khoom tshwj xeeb neeg hlau
Tuam txhab uas muag tig mus rau 3D luam ntawv thaum advanced engineering software nrhiav tau zoo dua, ntau npaum li cas ib feem tsim uas tsuas yog tsim los ntawm 3D printing. Rau cov qauv tsim, xws li hydraulic manifold hauv qab no, feem ntau tib txoj kev mus yog 3D luam ntawv.
Ib yam li ntawd, thaum cov hlau tshwj xeeb xav tau cov cuab yeej hlau ntxiv los tsim cov khoom thiab cov txheej txheem ntxiv xws li vuam lossis kev sib dhos, 3D luam ntawv feem ntau yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem sai dua thiab zoo dua. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li huab hwm coj ntau lawm ntawm cov khoom nce, tus nqi ntawm cov hlau 3D luam ntawv txo qis, uas yog lub hauv paus ntawm pawg no. Qee lub tuam txhab, xws li BMW, tau tig mus rau 3D luam ntawv loj-tsim qhov chaw, tab sis nws tseem yog lub khw muag khoom rau hlau 3D luam ntawv.
2. Muaj nuj nqi hlau Prototypes
Cov khoom siv hlau ua qauv 3D luam tawm hauv cov ntaub ntawv hlau zaum kawg muab cov kws tsim khoom thiab cov neeg tsim qauv nrog cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm lub tswv yim tshaj li saib thiab hnov; Cov khoom tuaj yeem raug kuaj rau kev siv tau, ergonomics, thiab kev tsim khoom. Hlau 3D luam ntawv yuav tsum tsis muaj cov cuab yeej, teeb tsa lub tshuab me me, thiab feem ntau nrawm dua los tsim (hnub tshaj li lub lis piam rau milling), ua rau cov kws ua haujlwm tshawb nrhiav ntau tus qauv tsim hauv lub sijhawm tsawg thiab compressing lawv cov khoom tsim khoom. Qhov tseeb, cov neeg tsim qauv feem ntau tuaj yeem ua tiav iterations nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm lub sij hawm piv rau cov txheej txheem ib txwm.
3. Cov khoom seem thiab siv tsis tau
Txawm hais tias nws yog qhov hloov pauv ib ntus lossis qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov, lub peev xwm luam tawm cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov xav tau ua rau hlau 3D tshuab luam ntawv yog qhov peev txheej ntse rau ntau lub koom haum. Ib qho kev sib kis thoob ntiaj teb tsuas yog ua rau cov khoom siv luv luv thiab tau txais cov khoom tsim nyog hauv zos.
Rau OEMs, lub kiv puag ncig virtual yog brewing hauv lawv cov khoom seem tswj. Hloov chaw khaws cia ntau txhiab qhov khoom seem, cov tuam txhab lag luam tuaj yeem tuav cov khoom lag luam digital-on-demand, txuag chaw thiab siv zog. Hlau 3D luam ntawv tuaj yeem tsim lub cev ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv digital hauv cov xuab moos lossis hnub.
Ntxiv nrog rau cov khoom seem rau cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub no, hlau 3D luam ntawv tau txuas ntxiv lub neej ntawm cov khoom siv tawm thiab nthuav kev kho kom zoo rau ntau lub tshuab tsis siv neeg. Ua ke nrog 3D scanning rau thim rov qab engineer qhov chaw thiab tsim cov qauv digital, niaj hnub thev naus laus zis tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom seem yam tsis muaj lawv tab sis tseem txhim kho lawv, feem ntau txo qhov hnyav thiab cov khoom siv.
4. Kev phais thiab kev cog hniav
Cov cuab yeej siv kho mob rau cov ntawv siv hlau 3D luam ntawv yog qhov loj, tsis yog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhov tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv ntim. Raws li Additive Manufacturing Research's 2019 tsab ntawv ceeb toom, Kev Kho Mob - Pillar ntawm Additive Manufacturing, kev kho mob coj txoj hauv kev hauv kev siv hlau 3D luam ntawv mus rau tej yaam num xws li cov yas thiab txuas hniav mus rau hip cog. Tag nrho cov khoom yog topped los ntawm lub tuam txhab sab saum toj SmarTech.
Thaum lub chaw kuaj hniav ua ntau ntau ntawm 3D luam ntawv siv cov yas los ua pwm thiab ceramics los tsim cov hniav hloov, 3D luam ntawv kawg hlau stainless hlau cog tau loj hlob.
Tshaj li kev kho hniav, tus lej ntawm 3D luam ntawv hlau qhov chaw uas tuaj yeem cog rau hauv tib neeg lub cev yog qhov xav tsis thoob. Los ntawm cov pob txha hloov mus rau pob txha taub hau rau vascular stents, cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm 3D luam ntawv lub cev yog ib qho kev cai thiab tshwj xeeb.
Kev loj hlob tsis txaus siab nrog cov kev txwv ntawm qhov chaw tawm ntawm lub txee, cov kws phais mob tau pab tsav lub zog los kho cov kev cog hniav rau cov neeg mob cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb. Ntau yam 3D-printed implants yog nyob rau hauv cov duab uas yog tsis yooj yim sua los yog nyuaj rau tsim nrog ib txwm cov cuab yeej. Piv txwv li, lub hexagonal ntxeem tau qauv ntawm lub duav hloov lub qhov (socket) txhawb cov pob txha loj hlob thiab ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg.
5. Cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab Kho kom zoo nkauj
3D luam ntawv yog siv los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam los thawb cov ciam teb ntawm kev tsim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov jewelers, uas siv cov thev naus laus zis los luam cov ntawv kawg hauv cov hlau muaj txiaj ntsig. Intricate thiab ilv geometric designs, tsis yooj yim sua kom ua tiav nrog cov txheej txheem ib txwm, pab kom jewelers muab tshwj xeeb bespoke pieces.
Cov jewelers tab tom mus rau 3D luam ntawv peev casting qauv hauv cov yas, uas yog pheej yig dua thiab sai dua los tsim dua li cov txheej txheem ib txwm muaj, thaum 3D luam ntawv hauv cov hlau muaj txiaj ntsig tsis tshua nyiam.
