Puas yog kev kho mob saum npoo yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshaj tawm - cov nqi kho mob?

Ib, Tus nqi tawg ntawm kev kho deg: kev saib ntau yam
Tus nqi ntawm kev kho saum npoo yog tsim los ntawm ob hom tseem ceeb: cov nqi ncaj qha thiab cov nqi tsis ncaj. Cov nqi ncaj qha suav nrog cov khoom xws li tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv raw, kev siv lub zog, thiab kev ua haujlwm. Cov nqi tsis ncaj yog yam xws li tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv txo qis, kev kho ib puag ncig, thiab kev tswj hwm.
1. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv raw
Cov tshuaj, cov txheej txheem, cov ntaub ntawv txheej, cov ntawv xuab zeb, sib tsoo lub log, thiab cov abrasives tsuas yog qee yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim uas xav tau rau kev kho saum npoo. Piv txwv li, hauv electroplating, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv raw yog nyob ntawm hom hlau (tin, chromium, npib tsib xee, nyiaj, kub, thiab lwm yam), nrog rau cov hlau ntshiab npaum li cas thiab nws zoo npaum li cas electroplates. Tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raw rau kub plating yog ntau dua li zinc lossis npib tsib xee plating, piv txwv li, vim kub yog kim heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tshawb fawb thiab kev siv cov eco tshiab- cov coatings coatings, xws li dej- txheej txheej thiab electroplating tshuab uas tsis siv cyanide, tuaj yeem pab txo cov pa phem. Txawm li cas los xij, cov nqi ntawm kev ua thawj zaug kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho thiab kev yuav cov khoom siv feem ntau yog siab, uas ua rau cov nqi ntawm cov khoom siv raw nce mus ntxiv.
2. Tus nqi siv hluav taws xob
Cua sov, txias, twj, thiab nplawm yog cov haujlwm tseem ceeb uas siv lub zog thaum kho qhov chaw. Cov txheej txheem anodizing siv ntau cov dej thiab hluav taws xob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm oxidation. Lub tshuab yuav tsum tau txias txhua lub sijhawm los ntawm cov dej ntws, thiab nws siv ntau tshaj 1000 degrees ntawm lub zog ib tuj. Tsis tas li ntawd, electroplating, txau, thiab lwm yam kev ua haujlwm siv hluav taws xob ntau, thiab cov nqi hluav taws xob ua ib feem loj ntawm tag nrho cov nqi.
3. Cov nqi ua haujlwm
Kev ua haujlwm kho mob saum npoo xav tau cov kws tshaj lij, thiab feem ntau ntawm cov nqi ua haujlwm yog lawv cov nyiaj them, cov txiaj ntsig, thiab kev siv nyiaj txiag. Cov nqi ua haujlwm sib txawv heev ntawm cov txheej txheem sib txawv. Piv txwv li, lub tshuab nqus tsev electroplating nqi ntau dua vim nws siv ntau yam tshuaj tsuag, thauj khoom, thiab tshem tawm. Ntawm qhov tod tes, electrolytic polishing nqi tsawg dua vim tias nws yog automated heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg ua haujlwm tau txais kev cob qhia yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm cov khoom ua haujlwm nyuaj lossis siab -kev kho qhov chaw zoo, xws li jewelery electroplating. Qhov no ua rau cov nqi zog ntau dua.
4. Tus nqi ntawm kev tswj xyuas thiab txo nqi khoom siv
Koj yuav tsum tau siv nyiaj ntau rau thiab tswj cov khoom siv kho mob xws li electroplating tank, txau cov kab, anodizers, thiab lwm yam. Koj tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej ntau npaum li cas ntawm tag nrho cov nqi tsim los ntawm kev txo nqi thiab cov nqi kho mob rau cov cuab yeej siv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov khoom siv siab - kawg, uas tuaj yeem raug nqi ntau dua 10% ntawm tus nqi peev los tswj.
5. Cov nqi kho ib puag ncig
Cov tuam txhab kho mob saum npoo yuav tsum tau siv nyiaj ntau rau kev kho cov dej khib nyiab, cov pa tso pa tawm, thiab cov khoom pov tseg vim tias kev cai lij choj ib puag ncig tau nruj dua. Piv txwv li, tus nqi ntawm kev kho cov dej khib nyiab electroplating yog cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam, xws li kev xaiv ntawm txoj kev (xws li nag lossis daus, filtration, kev kho kab mob lom, lossis kev siv tshuab membrane sib cais), kev siv tshuaj, thiab kev siv zog npaum li cas. Cov lag luam kuj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau kev tsim thiab khiav cov chaw tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, nrog rau kev npaj cov ntaub ntawv, uas ua rau tus nqi ntawm kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig zoo dua.
2, Technology, cov ntaub ntawv, thiab txoj cai tsav tsheb yog qee yam uas cuam tshuam rau tus nqi ntawm kev kho qhov chaw.
Muaj ob peb yam uas cuam tshuam rau tus nqi ntawm kev kho mob saum npoo av, xws li kev xaiv cov cuab yeej technology, cov khoom zoo, cov txheej txheem tsis, thiab txoj cai ib puag ncig.
1. Xaiv cov cuab yeej technology thiab cov txheej txheem zoo
Muaj qhov sib txawv loj ntawm tus nqi ntawm ntau txoj hauv kev los kho qhov chaw. Piv txwv li, lub tshuab nqus tsev electroplating raug nqi ntau ntau dua li cov tshuaj tsuag lossis electroplating vim nws xav tau ntau yam khoom kim heev thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm. Cov thev naus laus zis tshiab xws li kev ua laser thiab kev ua cov ntshav muaj ntau qhov chaw loj hlob, tab sis lawv xav tau nyiaj ntau rau pem hauv ntej thiab siv sijhawm ntev dua los them nyiaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kho cov txheej txheem xws li qhov kub thiab txias, siab, lub sijhawm, thiab cov tshuaj concentration tuaj yeem txo qis kev siv hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom siv pov tseg, uas yuav pab txo qis nqi.
2. Cov khoom ntawm cov khoom siv thiab nws tuaj yeem hloov tau zoo npaum li cas
Kev xaiv ntawm cov txheej txheem kho saum npoo thiab lawv cov nqi raug cuam tshuam ncaj qha los ntawm cov khoom zoo. Piv txwv li, aluminium alloys nquag oxidation thiab xav tau anodizing los tsim cov txhuas oxide zaj duab xis uas ua rau lawv tiv taus corrosion. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txheej txheem no siv ntau lub zog thiab raug nqi nyiaj ntau. Ntawm qhov tod tes, hlau tuaj yeem tsim cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv electrochemical los ntawm galvanizing, uas yog cov txheej txheem pheej yig dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv tawm tshiab xws li cov khoom sib xyaw, ceramics, thiab iav xav tau cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb los kho lawv qhov chaw, uas ntxiv rau cov nqi.
3. Cov cai thiab cov cai uas tiv thaiv ib puag ncig
Tus nqi ntawm kev kho saum npoo yog cuam tshuam los ntawm ib puag ncig cov cai uas tau nruj dua txhua lub sijhawm. Txoj cai zoo li Tuam Tshoj "Kaum Measures for Water" thiab "Kaum Measures for Av" tau tsa lub bar rau kev tsim cov dej khib nyiab. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov lag luam yuav tsum tau siv nyiaj ntau dua los txhim kho lawv cov chaw tiv thaiv ib puag ncig thiab saib xyuas lawv cov dej num. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee cov tshuaj tua kab qub, xws li cov tshuaj electroplating uas suav nrog cyanide, tsis raug tso cai ntxiv lawm vim yog kev cai ib puag ncig. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov tuam txhab lag luam yuav tsum tau los nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsawg dua -, uas ua rau kev tshawb fawb thiab siv kim dua.
3, Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam: mus ntsuab, tau ntse dua, thiab ua tau zoo dua
Kev lag luam kho saum npoo yog txav mus rau ntsuab, ntse, thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo vim muaj kev kub ntxhov ntawm kev lag luam thiab teeb meem ib puag ncig.
1. Greening: Siv ntau yam khoom thiab thev naus laus zis uas tiv thaiv ib puag ncig
Dej-raws li txheej txheej, cyanide-dawb electroplating, thiab qis- kev kho cov ntshav plasma yog qee qhov kev kho ntsuab thiab ib puag ncig zoo rau saum npoo uas tau loj hlob ntau hauv kev lag luam. Cov thev naus laus zis no tuaj yeem pab ib puag ncig hauv ob txoj hauv kev: lawv tuaj yeem txo tus nqi kho cov dej khib nyiab thiab zam kev nplua rau kev ua phem rau ib puag ncig. Siv cov tswv yim kev lag luam ncig, xws li siv cov tshuaj zinc ntau dua hauv kev ua haujlwm galvanizing, kuj ua rau kev siv tau zoo dua.
2. Kev txawj ntse: Automation thiab digitization ua haujlwm zoo dua.
Kev siv cov cuab yeej ntse tsim tau zoo heev txhim kho cov khoom zoo thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev kho deg. Piv txwv li, cov neeg hlau khiav cov kab ntau lawm, uas txo qhov kev xav tau ntawm tib neeg cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab txo cov nqi zog. Cov kev tswj xyuas ntse tuaj yeem khaws qhov muag ntawm cov txheej txheem tsis raws sijhawm, txhim kho kev siv zog thiab siv cov khoom siv, thiab ua kom cov nqi qis dua.
3. Efficiency: Txhim kho cov txheej txheem thiab tuaj nrog cov thev naus laus zis tshiab
Cov tuam txhab tuaj yeem txo qis kev siv hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom siv pov tseg thaum tseem tau txais txoj haujlwm los ntawm kev ua kom zoo dua cov txheej txheem (xws li tswj cov txheej txheem sandblasting kom meej) thiab tuaj nrog cov thev naus laus zis tshiab (xws li laser cladding technology). Kev nce qib ntawm kev lag luam-cov qauv kev tshawb fawb hauv tsev kawm qib siab kuj tseem txhawb kev tshawb fawb thiab siv cov thev naus laus zis tshiab, xws li nano txheej tshuab. Qhov no tau qhib txoj hauv kev tshiab kom txuag tau cov nqi.